You’ve seen the ads or got a suggestion from a mortgage banker or two: Take out a home equity and you could be in a six-figure pile of cash a few months later.

Sounds too good to be true? It Depends – Home equity loans are one of the primary benefits of owning a home. However, there are cases when this may not be entirely appropriate. How to decide if it’s worth taking one:

Reservation:

Always consult a professional – such as an asset manager or financial planner – on any personal finance issue before making any significant decision to take out significant loans. Below you will only be informed about home equity loans as a financing instrument. For the final word, seek advice from experts if it is right for you.

What is a Home Equity Loan?

Sometimes referred to as a withdrawal, it is when you take out a loan that uses your property as collateral. Just like a mortgage, the interest rate tends to be lower because it is a secured loan. But even like a mortgage, this means that the bank can and will foreclose your property if you cannot make repayments.

The total amount you can borrow is typically up to 80 percent of your current property value minus any outstanding loan amounts or CPF funds used.

For example, let’s say you have $ 1.2 million worth of fully paid property and have used $ 500,000 of CPF. You may then be able to obtain a loan for up to $ 560,000. a lot more than you could from typical home loans, business loans, etc.

(The exact terms and conditions differ between the individual banks).

Note that you must meet standard credit restrictions such as Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) to qualify. In addition, this type of loan can only ever be used for private real estate, never for HDB real estate.

In addition, home equity loans usually come with high administrative costs. These can go up to $ 3,000.

Home equity loans versus other regular loans

Home equity loans Other unsecured loans
Foreclosure Risk Property can be taken over by the lender if the loan is not repaid Usually no
interest Usually lower, can drop to just 1.3 percent Often six to nine percent
Administrative costs High, $ 2,000 to $ 3,000 Usually a few hundred dollars
Application process Complex and requires two to three months plus property reviews Same day approval for most personal loans
Loan amount Often up to 80 percent of the property’s value minus outstanding loan amounts and CPF The total loan (over all unsecured loans) is currently limited to 12 months of income
Use restrictions Cannot be used to purchase a second property Usually none

That’s a lot of money for very low interest rates; but when should you consider this?

Since a home equity loan uses your property as collateral, you should take it as seriously as you would a regular mortgage. Some factors it could help with are:

  • You have to monetize your property in a bad market
  • The property cannot be rented for any reason
  • Conversely, the rental income would more than cover the repayment of the loan
  • There has been a significant appreciation, but the sale is not profitable
  • It provides a way to repay other, higher-interest loans
  • The loan priority is not urgent

1. You need to monetize your property in a bad market

The real estate market goes through constant up and down cycles, be it due to general economic circumstances or government policy. Sometimes you could be in a situation where you need money off the property but a down cycle means selling at a loss.

For example, if you bought a home during the 2013 real estate spike, the next five years would have been a bad time to sell:

It could only have taken until July 2018 for house prices to recover to 2013 levels. If you had needed cash during that five year period and sold it at that point, it might have been at a loss.

As an alternative, some homeowners took out home equity loans. This enabled them to unlock the property’s value without having to sell it during the downturn. It also saved them the need to use higher-interest loans such as personal loans.

2. The property cannot be rented for any reason

The most common example of this is when the property is also your primary residence. It may be too small or your family may feel too uncomfortable to rent rooms out to strangers. Even if the property is a second home, there are cases where other family members use it as a residence (e.g. you have elderly parents who have to live there).

This can sometimes turn a property into a liability – it locks up capital, requires tax and alimony payments, and cannot be monetized. A home equity loan can be a workaround: you can keep using the property while receiving a lump sum.

For some investors, the opposite scenario also applies:

old

3. Conversely, the rental income would more than cover the repayment of the loan

Consider a home loan with a one percent interest rate for only 50 percent of the $ 1 million condominium value. With a term of 15 years with two percent per year, this would result in a monthly repayment of around USD 3,200.

If you’re already getting $ 3,400 a month from rental income, that covers home loan repayment and still gives you $ 500,000 to invest elsewhere. Depending on how your portfolio is structured, this can be more beneficial than just collecting rental income alone.

However, be careful not to assume that the rental income will always cover the loan. There may be vacancies and downtime in the rental market. Contact a financial planner to determine if this is an appropriate risk.

old

4. There has been a significant appreciation, but the sale is not profitable

Remember that the amount of a home equity loan is based on the current valuation of your property, not the original purchase price.

For example, let’s say you bought a property for $ 600,000 in the late 1980s. Today it has increased to $ 1.2 million. An 80 percent home equity loan would be $ 960,000 – far more than even the original purchase price.

However, it may not be possible to sell the property. This can lead to a frustrating situation where you have amassed some value that cannot be used for pension funds, paying off existing debts, etc.

Home equity loans could be a viable tool in these scenarios. However, consult a financial professional again to see if this is right for your overall investment strategy.

old

5. It provides a way to repay other loans with higher interest rates

For example, let’s say you have a fully paid off property, but you still have outstanding personal loans, credit card debt, business loans, etc.

You can’t sell the property to pay off this debt, and almost all rental income is absorbed by it (personal loans often range from six to nine percent interest, credit cards get around 25 percent).

One possible way is to take out a home loan to pay off all of your high-interest debt so that you can only get a single loan that ranges from one percent to 1.3 percent. This can save you a considerable amount of interest repayments in the long term.

Note that this method is not for everyone. You run the risk of losing your home as it is used as security. so it can be worth bearing the higher interest rates. This is a personal financial issue that you should discuss with a professional.

6. The loan priority is not urgent

Home equity loans will never work in an emergency. It can take two to three months from application to payment. Applying is also a complicated process and requires an appraisal of your property (which you may have to pay for, it is between $ 500 and $ 700)

ALSO READ: When And How To Refinance Your Home Loan

In addition, home equity loans don’t have widespread interest rates, making it difficult to know if you are getting the cheapest deal. Combine this with the fact that different banks accept different ratings and you have a time consuming process on your hands.

So if you intend to use a home loan for a big step, such as building a home loan We recommend that you make inquiries early on, for example for financing overseas education, setting up your own company, etc.

Can You Use A Home Loan To Buy More Real Estate?

You shouldn’t, and the lender will usually make this clear to you.

We recognize that there are investors out there trying to get around this – for example, by using the home equity to buy stocks and then liquidating the stocks to buy a property. Since we are not legal experts, we cannot offer advice on the subtleties. Be aware, however, that such borrowers can get into serious trouble and lenders can take legal action.

Whether someone can get away with it or not, this is a dangerous and not recommended step: effectively taking out two home loans.

old

Finally, it is best to take out a home equity loan for a second property only or a repaid property.

If the property is your only home, it is better not to risk it with this form of financing. A slightly higher interest rate (from other loan options) isn’t as bad as the risk of losing your property.

A home equity loan is also best for a property that has already been paid back in full. You can only take out a home equity loan from the same bank that you got the mortgage from, and this can prevent you from refinancing later – even if that particular bank’s interest rate goes up.

This article was first published in Stackedhomes.